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Ashura protests
The 2009 Ashura protests were a series of protests which occurred on 27 December 2009 in Iran against the outcome of the June 2009 Iranian presidential election, which demonstrators claim was rigged. The demonstrations were part of the 2009 Iranian election protests and were the largest since June. In December 2009, the protests saw an escalation in violence.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ashura 101 – Tehran Bureau | FRONTLINE )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ashura videos [Graphic] – Tehran Bureau | FRONTLINE )〕 The Iranian Government security forces allegedly opened fire on protesters on the Shi'a holy day of Ashura, a day "symbolically about justice" and during which any kind of violence is forbidden.〔
==Background==
Irregularities during the 2009 Iranian presidential election caused resentment among many Iranians. While post-election protests were mostly peaceful, some violence erupted, leading to clashes between security forces and protesters, while some outspoken political dissenters were detained.〔Amnesty International, Opposition leaders detained in Iran, 19 June 2009 ()〕
However, dissenters continued to speak out against the Government, leading to further protests in December 2009. On 19 December 2009, the Grand Ayatollah Hossein Ali Montazeri, who had become a "spiritual leader" of the opposition, died. Montazeri's funeral, held on 21 December in the city of Qom, was attended by a large gathering of people〔 and clashes ensued between security forces and mourners,〔 leading on to further demonstrations in Qom and Isfahan.〔 On 26 December, a paramilitary Basij force subordinate to the Iranian Revolutionary Guard stormed a mosque in Tehran where scholar and former President Mohammad Khatami was speaking.〔〔 This was followed by continued clashes in Tehran in which ''Jaras'', a news media of the critics, estimated eight to ten people had died.〔
Prior to Ashura, Ayatollah Kadivar said he could not "rule out the possibility" of state intervention in the planned protests.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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